Friday, August 22, 2014

Evangelism in Software

"Don't worry about people stealing your ideas. If your ideas are any good, you'll have to ram them down people's throats." - Howard H. Aiken

Imagine that one day you're sitting in your office  coding away and suddenly you hit upon this idea for a glorious new framework that allows you to not only solve the problem but also problems you know that others are working on. You write up your framework, make sure it's unit tested and put it in the libraries project for all to use and you're done.

Well, no you're not. While the framework might be available no one knows about it yet. So, no problem, you send an email to the developer's mailing list and for whatever reason, people still aren't using it. No problem, you've done enough code reviews to know that people need a bit of background knowledge when using the library so you create a presentation that explains why it's the library is awesome and present it to everyone. It seems to go well, but even then, no one uses it. What is going on? Everyone keeps doing it the long way. What is going on?

Insight is special because it must be earned with experience; long hours getting burnt doing silly things over and over again until you see the light of a better way. The more revolutionary the insight the more likely that people won't understand or appreciate it.

For example, back in the late 1950s, John Backus and a small team at IBM developed Fortan. The first high level language capable for being used on the limited computers at the time. It was designed to make the act of programming quicker and easier. It was an incredible technical accomplishment. It was also treated dismissively by many in the industry who though it didn't make programming easier at all or that they didn't need it because they already found programming easy. They preferred to stick to assembly.



This pattern repeats with structured programming, object oriented programming, revision control, garbage collectors, lambdas and even today with functional programming.

The worst thing about any revolutionary technology is it makes your knowledge obsolete. There's a cost to throwing out what you know and the more you know the more you need to throw out. If you take a look at the list of things above, they were all very hyped as silver bullets when they came out. Not all of them lived up to the hype... and these were the ideas that succeed. Writing frameworks is hard and very few are done well. It's hardly surprising people are sceptical.

In order to get any change accepted you need to:

  1. Buy in from those who will be affected. Change isn't always good and you need people to believe that your change is a change for the better.
  2. It must be understandable. The stepper the learning curve the more you have to work to convince people it will be worth the payoff.
  3. Must have a significant payoff. The advantages of your new framework should be easy to articulate; work on your elevator statement.

Once you've made your first converts things get easier because they will evangelize on your behalf. At least they should. If you can't even get the people who work with you in the same domain to take an interest you might not have the revolutionary new framework you think you do. In this case listen to the feedback they are giving. They might have some insight that will make your framework better.

I can tell you, creating a new API that other people actually use is very difficult. It's as much a political challenge as it is a technical one. That said, sometimes the results of all that effort can be revolutionary.

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